Jethro's Counsel in Exod. 18:13-27

A Biblical Model for Good and Sustainable Governance in Nigeria

Abstract

While Nigeria is technically a democracy, several actions and policies by the government have raised concerns about democratic backsliding and authoritarianism. This paper reviews the wisdom of Jethro's counsel to Moses in Exod. 18:13-27. Its main goal is to explore the relevance of this Biblical counsel to Nigeria's governance challenges. The paper employs a qualitative research methodology grounded in an extensive literature review and critical analysis. It highlights in this Biblical narrative that Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, observes Moses’ burden of single-handedly adjudicating all matters for the Israelites. He advises Moses to appoint capable, trustworthy leaders to share these responsibilities; thereby establishing a system of hierarchical governance that emphasizes delegation, accountability, and discernment. Jethro’s advice not only reduces Moses' burden, but it also fosters efficiency and sustainability in leadership. The paper emphasises how decentralization and accountability, as recommended by Jethro, could enhance Nigeria's governance by enabling competent leaders at different levels to address regional needs, reduce bureaucracy, and foster transparency. It posits that this biblical model of shared leadership and ethical governance offers a timeless solution that resonates with Nigeria's quest for sustainable development, justice, and equity. The paper reiterates the potential of biblical principles to inspire contemporary political frameworks, providing nations like Nigeria with a pathway toward effective and responsible governance.