Integrated physiotherapy through electrical stimulation and biofeedback for complex middle–lower trunk brachial plexus injury- A case report

Theobroma cacao and Hepatic Oxidative Stress

Abstract

This case study presents the rehabilitation management and follow-up recovery of a 63-year-old female patient who sustained a fall resulting in neurological deficits. The injury led to wrist drop and weakness of the interossei muscles, contributing to the development of claw hand deformity. The clinical presentation suggested involvement of the middle and lower brachial plexus, significantly impairing her hand function
and quality of life. Electrical stimulation, biofeedback training, and a structured strengthening programme were implemented to reinforce the weakened hand and wrist musculature to ensure overall dexterity. This case study highlights the efficacy of a personalised rehabilitation approach in managing rare middle and lower brachial plexus injuries.