The role of address terms in Iraqw conversational greetings

Abstract

This study investigates the functions of address terms in Iraqw verbal greetings. The previous study investigated the categories and factors influencing the selection of address terms in Iraqw language, indicating a lack of information on the functions of address terms. To address this gap, qualitative data on the patterns of verbal greetings were collected using voice recorder. Then, the data were transcribed into written text. After transcription, address terms utilized within greeting exchanges were noted. Thereafter, interviews were held with six knowledgeable Iraqw indigenous speakers to gain insight into the functions of address terms used in greeting exchanges. Then, the data underwent thematic analysis. The analysis revealed five functions of address terms: showing respect, denoting intimacy, indicating a familial bond, reflecting social identity, and demonstrating unfamiliarity. These roles demonstrate the significance of address terms in shaping and navigating social bond between speakers and addressees in social interactions.