5. Grain Yield Performance of Interspecific Irrigated Rice Genotypes in the Senegal River Valley, as Affected by the Cropping Seasons

Abstract

Twelve interspecific genotypes, derived from the cross between three O. sativa varieties (IR64, IR 1529-680-
3–2 and IR 31851-96-2-3-2-1) as recurrent parents and TOG 5681 (O. glaberrima) as donor parent, were
evaluated for their yield performance. In the wet season period of 2004 and dry season period of 2005, field trials were o conducted at Ndiaye (16° 14’N, 16° 14’W) and Fanaye (16 33’N, 15° 46’W) in the Senegal River Valley to evaluate new interspecific genotypes for intensified double cropping of irrigated rice. The experimental design was a split-split-plot with two replications. The seed quantity from the same source was enough for two -1 replications, two sites and two seasons. Outstanding interspecific genotypes yielding 7–8 t ha were identified. WAS -1 122-IDSA-10-WAS-10-WAB-2-WAS-1 was the highest yielding variety at the two sites (8117 kg ha). WAS -1 191-4-WAB-1-WAS-1 yielded more than 8 t ha at Fanaye in each season. Most of the interspecific genotypes matured earlier than the sativa checks. These findings have potential practical value for the double cropping systems in Senegal River Valley and Delta.