Funerals in a time of crisis: COVID-19 and funerary practices in Ghana

Fidelia Nana Akom  Ohemeng; Mark Kwaku Mensah  Obeng; Stephen   Afranie

Fidelia Nana Akom Ohemeng Department of Sociology, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 65, Legon, Accra,Ghana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-8952
Mark Kwaku Mensah Obeng Department of Sociology, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 65, Legon, Accra,Ghana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-1965
Stephen Afranie Centre of Social Policy Studies, University of Ghana https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4715-2377

Keywords: COVID-19, Akan, Ga, funeral practices

Abstract

Funeral rites in Ghana are central to social cohesion, cultural identity, and beliefs about the transition to the spiritual world. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted these practices through restrictions on social gatherings and ritual performance. This study examines how bereaved families among the Akan and Ga navigated these disruptions. Using a qualitative design, in-depth interviews were conducted with families in selected urban and rural communities in the Ashanti and Greater Accra regions. Thematic analysis revealed that key funeral practices—including one-week observances, family meetings, laying-in-state, and final funeral rites—were modified, postponed, or simplified. Attendance was significantly reduced, limiting communal mourning and financial contributions. Families adapted through private burials, delayed ceremonies, and, in some cases, digital practices such as live-streaming and mobile money transfers. Despite these adjustments, participants expressed dissatisfaction with restricted funerals. The study concludes that while COVID-19 temporarily altered funeral practices, the cultural significance of funerary rites among the Akan and Ga remains resilient.